This morning I came across an article in the NYTIMES by Adam Liptak, "Lifers as Teenagers, Now Seeking Second Chance." This is my reaction, and thoughts on the article.
(available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/us/17teenage.html?_r=1&oref=slogin)
Prevention
In the United States each state has its own challenges and programs addressing these challenges, in regards to criminal activity. Different regions, and classes generally output different types of crimes, and the states have to be respectively attentive to those crimes. After reading Mr. Liptak's article one has to wonder and sincerely toil with the fact that children, young adults, and adults are committing heinous crimes. I have always been an advocate for youth, truly believing that the neglect of proper education, health care, and adequate and healthy family support often lead to issues. Community involvement, parent involvement, schools being funded and staffed well enough to be able to provide their students with the education they deserve, after school programs... all contributors to higher self esteem, and the capability to build oneself up. What happens though when you read the statistics of crimes committed by youth, and adults and find that the "...United States is a more violent society [than the European societies compared with]..." (See NYTIMES article aforementioned)? When I ask that question, it's strictly meant to get the wheel turning, the philosophical "Aha. Hmm." I spent the day questioning what exactly has made it so that US society is more prone to violence and while there are many factors involved, and the question is one that needs to be pondered, let's mull for the rest of our lives but move on to Crime.
Crime
Our system is often criticized for being one to detain and scold wrongdoers, as Liptak points out in comparison to European societies that seek to rehabilitate people. I sit back in my seat as I feel myself pulled back centuries ago...
Those puritans arriving and setting up a colony, mostly dying, than surviving, eventually multiplying... my point is, they came, worked incredibly hard, even to build relationships with neighbors already inhabiting the new world, forming that sweet American ideal of pulling oneself up, by oneself- with the flip side being that if one is unable to do such, regardless of the circumstances, there is a huge negative view cast on them...
So, those wrongdoers, criminals... treated differently in the United States than let's say France, at least in large part I would like to say because of engrained expectations we hold amongst ourselves. (Admit it, there's a little Mayflower tattoo on your heart.) I wonder as I get more involved in the criminal justice system, when it is past the point of prevention. Referencing to the article, when a young girl and her boyfriend brutally kill family members, stab, shoot, than set on fire... years later, as they sit in prison and we/they reflect on their crimes and the actions to take for them now, and for their futures, what aside from the emptying sit back in your seat exhale and "huh" can we say, can we do. Blind Justice. Reality of these crimes. Blind Justice…hmmm.
Reflections on Crime in Society
I am inevitably brought back to prevention, again and again, revived by it I should say. I naturally return to prevention, not out of anything other than resolute belief in the power of it. For example, CPTED... The Sacramento Bee published an article entitled "Safer by Design: Crime Prevention Strategy Focuses on Architecture." The Article discusses the notion of being very intentional in environmental/construction design and the impacts it has on crime. For example, having windows of buildings face sidewalks and parking lots, making sure greenery is trimmed, disallowing for spots for hiding or simply to be out of view. The article quotes a professor at the University of Florida as saying, "...10 to 15 percent of crime is related to environment..."So yes, investing in maintaining a city is important, and it seems reasonable/ to invest heavily in rejuvenating more urban, more crime ridden and poorer neighborhoods while simultaneously investing in prevention through after school programs, etc. By advocating investing in these neighborhoods, and intentionally planning construction and maintenance, I am not associating all crime ridden with "poorer," rather, speaking with a prevention state of mind, hoping not to have one default to being both. In reading local news and local steps and units of the sheriffs and police departments, I am rather encouraged. There are innovative measures being taken. The Sacramento Police have a unit that focuses on CPTED (Crime Prevention through envir. design); The Sheriffs Dept. and Police Dept. are offering counseling services for DUI repeat offenses (with hopes of preventative measures helping as opposed to just scolding.) We can always applaud the non Profs as well for their work in prevention and assistance.
This remains a condensed version of thoughts, local and not so local articles, and philosophical questions every person ought to think about. For now I remain a humble observer sharing her thoughts and reflections and ask that you do the same.
P.S. Gaela, Hello =)